Nestled in the heart of the historical part of Fažana, the Parish Church of SS. Cosmas and Damian stands as a testament to centuries of architectural evolution and religious devotion. This stone structure, originally built in the Paleo-Byzantine style in the 6th century, has undergone numerous transformations, adopting Romanesque, Gothic, and Neoclassical features over time.
Historical Journey of the Church
The church’s foundations date back to the 8th century, evidenced by an altar screen architrave inscribed with: M(a)ΔO(n)AE IRMINO EPISCOP(VS), a reference to the Bishop of Pula. Initially, a Gothic church with a polygonal apse was constructed on this site, featuring a relief-adorned entrance portal depicting SS. Cosmas and Damian, crafted by a local sculptor.
Significant changes came in the 16th century when the original Romanesque church was transformed into a sacristy. Its eastern wall showcases a large fresco of the “Crucified Christ” alongside the patron saints of Fažana, created by unknown Friuli masters. The church achieved its current form in 1688 following extensive reconstruction and expansion. In the 19th century, a presbytery was added, and the facade was revamped in the Neoclassical style. Comprehensive restoration from 1928 to 1932 restored the church’s 1688 appearance.
Art and Architecture
The Parish Church of SS. Cosmas and Damian is renowned for its artistic treasures and architectural elements:
Altars and Altarpieces
- Main Altar: Featuring the “Resurrected Christ” by Leonardo Corona (1561-1605), this altarpiece also includes SS. Cosmas and Damian, St. Jerome, St. Nicholas, and St. Catherine. A marble tabernacle adorns the altar.
- Right Altar: Displays the “Madonna with Child,” St. Andrew, and St. Margaret, painted by Baldassare d’Anna (1572-1646) and his workshop.
- Left Altar: Showcases “Madonna and Child Enthroned” with SS. Cosmas and Damian, created by an unknown 17th-century master.
- Left Lateral Altar: Dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary, this altar features a linen strip decorated with the Mysteries of the Holy Rosary, topped with a depiction of God blessing cherubs. Restored in 2016.
- Right Lateral Altar: This Neoclassical altar, crafted by Alpine masters, houses a 14th-century Gothic crucifix restored in 2018.
Notable Artworks
- Madonna and Child with St. John the Baptist: Painted by E. Novak in the late 19th century and restored in 2019.
- The Last Supper: An oil on canvas (250×120 cm) by Mannerist painter Juraj Zadranin Brajković, dating to 1598.
- Madonna with Child Sculpture: A 15th-century polychrome wood piece by a Friuli wood carver.
The Choir and Organ
Upon entering the church, visitors are greeted by a choir with an organ dating back to 1858, supported by two monolithic stone pillars from 1881. The choir was enlarged in 2017, enhancing its historical charm.
Visit the Parish Church
The Parish Church of SS. Cosmas and Damian, located on the site of an ancient amphora production complex and ceramics workshop, offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and artistic heritage of Fažana. Its blend of architectural styles, from Paleo-Byzantine to Neoclassical, along with its valuable artworks and altarpieces, make it a must-visit for Camino pilgrims and travelers alike.
Explore the historical heart of Fažana and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of this remarkable church, a true gem of religious and cultural significance.
